Here is how you can use it:. Java NIO is an alternative package to handle networking and input-output operations in Java. The main advantage that the Java NIO package offers is that it's non-blocking, and has channeling and buffering capabilities. When we use the Java IO library we work with streams that read data byte by byte. However, the Java NIO package uses channels and buffers.
The buffering and channeling capabilities allow the system to copy contents from a URL directly into the intended file without needing to save the bytes in application memory, which would be an intermediary step.
The ability to work with channels boosts performance. The downloaded contents will be transferred to a file on the local system via the corresponding file channel. After defining the file channel we will use the transferFrom method to copy the contents read from the readChannel object to the file destination using the writeChannel object.
The transferFrom and transferTo methods are much more efficient than working with streams using a buffer. The transfer methods enable us to directly copy the contents of the file system cache to the file on the system.
Thus direct channeling restricts the number of context switches required and enhances the overall code performance. Now, in the following sections, we will be looking at ways to download files from a URL using third-party libraries instead of core Java functionality components. Now you may be thinking why would we use this when Java has its own set of libraries to handle IO operations. However, Apache Commons IO overcomes the problem of code rewriting and helps avoid writing boilerplate code.
In order to start using the Apache Commons IO library, you will need to download the jar files from the official website. When you are done downloading the jar files, you need to add them to use them. If you are using an Integrated Development Environment IDE such as Eclipse , you will need to add the files to the build path of your project. There is only a single line of code required to download a file, which looks like:.
The connection and read timeouts convey the permissible time for which either the connection may stay idle or reading from the URL may stop.
We will use the copy inputStream, fileOS method to download a file into the local system. Check out our hands-on, practical guide to learning Git, with best-practices, industry-accepted standards, and included cheat sheet.
Stop Googling Git commands and actually learn it! The function returns the number of bytes copied. If the value of the variable i is -1, then it indicates that the contents of the file are over 2GB. When the returned value is -1, you can use the function copyLarge inputStream, fileOS in place of the copy inputstream, fileOS function to handle this load. Both of these functions buffer the inputstream internally. The internal buffer means we do not have to use the BufferedInputStream class to enhance our code performance and helps us avoid writing boilerplate code.
Another library managed by the Apache organization is the HttpComponents package. This library uses the request-response mechanism to download the file from a given URL.
The first step to downloading a file is to create an HTTP client object that would issue the request to the server. For this, we will be using the CloseableHttpClient class. The code snippet that creates a new HTTP client is as follows:. We then need to create an HttpGet or HttpPost object to send the request to the server.
The request is created by the following line of code:. Improve this question. Martin Prikryl k 46 46 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Android Team Android Team StanislavL StanislavL Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook.
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